Coping, Social Support, and Suicide Attempts Among Homeless Adolescents.
Identifieur interne : 000626 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000625; suivant : 000627Coping, Social Support, and Suicide Attempts Among Homeless Adolescents.
Auteurs : Geoffrey Gauvin [Canada] ; Réal Labelle [Canada] ; Marc Daigle [Canada] ; Jean-Jacques Breton [Canada] ; Janie Houle [Canada]Source :
- Crisis [ 2151-2396 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation psychologique (MeSH), Adolescent (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeunes sans-abri (psychologie), Jeunes sans-abri (statistiques et données numériques), Mâle (MeSH), Soutien social (MeSH), Tentative de suicide (psychologie), Tentative de suicide (statistiques et données numériques).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Jeunes sans-abri, Tentative de suicide.
- statistiques et données numériques : Jeunes sans-abri, Tentative de suicide.
- Adaptation psychologique, Adolescent, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Soutien social.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Psychological (MeSH), Adolescent (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Homeless Youth (psychology), Homeless Youth (statistics & numerical data), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Social Support (MeSH), Suicide, Attempted (psychology), Suicide, Attempted (statistics & numerical data), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH).
- MESH :
- psychology : Homeless Youth, Suicide, Attempted.
- statistics & numerical data : Homeless Youth, Suicide, Attempted.
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Female, Humans, Male, Social Support, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
Background: Homeless youth are a population at risk for suicidal behavior. Despite growing knowledge about risk factors, protective factors against suicidal behavior among this population are still poorly understood. Aims: To explore differences in coping and social support between homeless adolescents who attempted suicide and those who did not. Method: In total, 76 homeless adolescents from eight different shelters provided information about their suicidal behaviors over the previous year and filled out coping and social support questionnaires. Results: Homeless adolescents who had not attempted suicide perceived more social support (tangible assistance and guidance). Conversely, youth who had attempted suicide reported using more nonproductive strategies of coping (tension reduction, keep to self, and self-blame). Tangible assistance and tension reduction were found to be the strongest predictors. Limitations: As most of these youth were not homeless for a long time, care should be taken in generalizing these results to adolescents with longer histories of homelessness. Conclusion: Productive coping does not seem to constitute a sufficient personal resource to protect homeless adolescents from suicide attempts. Nonproductive coping could, however, be considered a serious risk factor. Consequently, promoting homeless youths' ability to find environmental resources, especially tangible assistance, could be the most valuable approach.
DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000579
PubMed: 30888224
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Montréal</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Montréal</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region 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uniqKey="Daigle M" first="Marc" last="Daigle">Marc Daigle</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Montréal</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breton, Jean Jacques" sort="Breton, Jean Jacques" uniqKey="Breton J" first="Jean-Jacques" last="Breton">Jean-Jacques Breton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Houle, Janie" sort="Houle, Janie" uniqKey="Houle J" first="Janie" last="Houle">Janie Houle</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Montréal</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country 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xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Homeless Youth (psychology)</term><term>Homeless Youth (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Social Support (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide, Attempted (psychology)</term><term>Suicide, Attempted (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation psychologique (MeSH)</term><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeunes sans-abri (psychologie)</term><term>Jeunes sans-abri (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Soutien social (MeSH)</term><term>Tentative de suicide (psychologie)</term><term>Tentative de suicide (statistiques et données numériques)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Jeunes sans-abri</term><term>Tentative de suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Homeless Youth</term><term>Suicide, Attempted</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Homeless Youth</term><term>Suicide, Attempted</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Jeunes sans-abri</term><term>Tentative de suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Social Support</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation psychologique</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Soutien social</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><b></b><i>Background:</i> Homeless youth are a population at risk for suicidal behavior. Despite growing knowledge about risk factors, protective factors against suicidal behavior among this population are still poorly understood. <i>Aims:</i> To explore differences in coping and social support between homeless adolescents who attempted suicide and those who did not. <i>Method:</i> In total, 76 homeless adolescents from eight different shelters provided information about their suicidal behaviors over the previous year and filled out coping and social support questionnaires. <i>Results:</i> Homeless adolescents who had not attempted suicide perceived more social support (tangible assistance and guidance). Conversely, youth who had attempted suicide reported using more nonproductive strategies of coping (tension reduction, keep to self, and self-blame). Tangible assistance and tension reduction were found to be the strongest predictors. <i>Limitations:</i> As most of these youth were not homeless for a long time, care should be taken in generalizing these results to adolescents with longer histories of homelessness. <i>Conclusion:</i> Productive coping does not seem to constitute a sufficient personal resource to protect homeless adolescents from suicide attempts. Nonproductive coping could, however, be considered a serious risk factor. Consequently, promoting homeless youths' ability to find environmental resources, especially tangible assistance, could be the most valuable approach.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30888224</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2151-2396</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>40</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Crisis</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Crisis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Coping, Social Support, and Suicide Attempts Among Homeless Adolescents.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>390-399</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1027/0227-5910/a000579</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><b></b><i>Background:</i> Homeless youth are a population at risk for suicidal behavior. Despite growing knowledge about risk factors, protective factors against suicidal behavior among this population are still poorly understood. <i>Aims:</i> To explore differences in coping and social support between homeless adolescents who attempted suicide and those who did not. <i>Method:</i> In total, 76 homeless adolescents from eight different shelters provided information about their suicidal behaviors over the previous year and filled out coping and social support questionnaires. <i>Results:</i> Homeless adolescents who had not attempted suicide perceived more social support (tangible assistance and guidance). Conversely, youth who had attempted suicide reported using more nonproductive strategies of coping (tension reduction, keep to self, and self-blame). Tangible assistance and tension reduction were found to be the strongest predictors. <i>Limitations:</i> As most of these youth were not homeless for a long time, care should be taken in generalizing these results to adolescents with longer histories of homelessness. <i>Conclusion:</i> Productive coping does not seem to constitute a sufficient personal resource to protect homeless adolescents from suicide attempts. Nonproductive coping could, however, be considered a serious risk factor. Consequently, promoting homeless youths' ability to find environmental resources, especially tangible assistance, could be the most valuable approach.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gauvin</LastName><ForeName>Geoffrey</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-1665</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Labelle</LastName><ForeName>Réal</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Centre, Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daigle</LastName><ForeName>Marc</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Breton</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Jacques</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Houle</LastName><ForeName>Janie</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Centre, Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>Crisis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8218602</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0227-5910</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000223" MajorTopicYN="Y">Adaptation, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018453" MajorTopicYN="N">Homeless Youth</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012944" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Support</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013406" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide, Attempted</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">coping</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">homeless youth</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">social support</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">suicide attempt</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30888224</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1027/0227-5910/a000579</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Québec à Montréal</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Gauvin, Geoffrey" sort="Gauvin, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Gauvin G" first="Geoffrey" last="Gauvin">Geoffrey Gauvin</name></region><name sortKey="Breton, Jean Jacques" sort="Breton, Jean Jacques" uniqKey="Breton J" first="Jean-Jacques" last="Breton">Jean-Jacques Breton</name><name sortKey="Daigle, Marc" sort="Daigle, Marc" uniqKey="Daigle M" first="Marc" last="Daigle">Marc Daigle</name><name sortKey="Gauvin, Geoffrey" sort="Gauvin, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Gauvin G" first="Geoffrey" last="Gauvin">Geoffrey Gauvin</name><name sortKey="Houle, Janie" sort="Houle, Janie" uniqKey="Houle J" first="Janie" last="Houle">Janie Houle</name><name sortKey="Houle, Janie" sort="Houle, Janie" uniqKey="Houle J" first="Janie" last="Houle">Janie Houle</name><name sortKey="Houle, Janie" sort="Houle, Janie" uniqKey="Houle J" first="Janie" last="Houle">Janie Houle</name><name sortKey="Labelle, Real" sort="Labelle, Real" uniqKey="Labelle R" first="Réal" last="Labelle">Réal Labelle</name><name sortKey="Labelle, Real" sort="Labelle, Real" uniqKey="Labelle R" first="Réal" last="Labelle">Réal Labelle</name><name sortKey="Labelle, Real" sort="Labelle, Real" uniqKey="Labelle R" first="Réal" last="Labelle">Réal Labelle</name><name sortKey="Labelle, Real" sort="Labelle, Real" uniqKey="Labelle R" first="Réal" last="Labelle">Réal Labelle</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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